Both stock or equity and commodity are investment assets. And the similarity between them ends there.
In layperson's terms, equities are a piece of ownership in businesses. Commodities are the undifferentiated products that are bought and sold between buyers and sellers in futures or forward contracts.
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[Futures, of a particular commodity, is a contract to be a buyer or seller for a select period. So, when you buy a commodity, you don’t actually get the product/good; you basically purchase a contract.]
Common examples of traded commodities are gold, oil, coffee beans, silver, cattle, corn and more.
Generally, investors get into the commodity market with a short-term purview to make "quick money". On the other hand, equities are traditionally held for a longer term until its price is very high.
Or to be more precise, equities are focused more on taking a part of the ownership of the company for a stretchable profit. Commodities are contracts that, purely centric to price change, are purchased and sold to cut a profit.
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Aside from these differences, equity and commodity are traded on different exchanges…
There are six commodity exchanges in India:
· Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)
· National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX)
· National Multi Commodity Exchange (NMCE)
· Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX)
· Ace Derivatives Exchange (ACE)
· The Universal Commodity Exchange (UCX)
On the other hand, there are four permanent stock trading exchanges in India, along with three temporary ones:
· National Stock Exchange
· Bombay Stock Exchange
· Calcutta Stock Exchange
· Magadh Stock Exchange
(Temporary)
· NSE IFSC
· Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India
· India International Exchange
(Note: These numbers change.)
In recent times, indeed, commodities have lost their charm in front of the new investors in particular. However, if traded well, they can be a great source of passive income for you. Gold remains the most popular investment commodity. Copper is another great option.
In any case, both equity and commodity are great investment assets. If you're planning to enter any of the markets, do your thorough research.